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Rube Burrow
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The fascination with outlaws in American culture holds as true
in Alabama as any other part of the United States. Little known
facts reveal some noteworthy items in criminology. Did you know
that the dreaded Texas outlaw, John Wesley Hardin, lived peacefully
in Pollard, Alabama for several years after fleeing the law in Texas?
He was captured by Texas Rangers following a horse show in Pensacola,
Florida.
One outlaw, Rueben Houston Burrow, was born in Lamar County, Alabama
on December 11, 1854. His father was Alan H. Burrow, one of the
earliest settlers in Fayette County, which was later split producing
Lamar County. Alan came to Alabama from Tennessee and Rube's mother
Martha Burrow was born in Lamar County. Rube's childhood was an
uneventful one. He was reasonably athletic and an excellent outdoorsman.
He was the fourth of the ten Burrow children.
As an adult, he stood six feet tall and had light colored sandy
hair that he sometimes darkened to help conceal his identity. He
had cold blue eyes and was known as a good horseman and a deadly
marksman. He was said to have had a good sense of humor.
The family relocated to Arkansas. From there, Rube and his brother,
Jim, decided to embark on a career of crime and rustle livestock
from Native Americans in the Oklahoma Indian Territory. This proved
to be a dismal failure for the brothers. The Native Americans refused
to surrender their livestock and put up a fight. They pursued the
Burrow Brothers, who headed to Texas.
In 1872, Rube took a job managing a ranch near Stephenville, Texas.
At some point, Alan Burrow decided to move back to Lamar County,
Alabama.
In 1876, Rube married Virginia Alvison in Wise County, Texas. In
time they had two children. In 1880, Virginia succumbed to yellow
fever. Following her death, the children were sent to live with
Rube's parents in Alabama.
In 1884, Rube married Adeline Hoover of Erath County, Texas and
bought a ranch in Alexander, Texas. Marriage seemed to have a calming
effect on Rube. As a married man, he seldom broke the law, limiting
his illicit activities to branding previously unbranded cattle as
his own. However, as the income from the ranch dropped off, he turned
back to crime.
On December 1, 1886, accompanied by his brother Jim, W.L Brock,
Leonard Brock, Nep Thornton and Henderson Bromley, Rube rode to
a Fort Worth and Denver Railway station in Bellevue, Texas.
When the train pulled into the station at 11 a.m. that day, Rube
and his gang were waiting. The train pulled to the water tower to
take on water for its steam engine. At that time, Thornton entered
the locomotive and held the engineer at gunpoint. Rube, Jim and
Bromley went through the passenger cars robbing the passengers.
The robbery netted three-hundred dollars and several watches.
Aboard the train was Sergeant Conners of the US Army. He was in
command of two African-American soldiers, who were guarding prisoners
being transported. The soldiers were relieved of their Colt 45 revolvers
and Rube offered freedom to the prisoners. The prisoners turned
down the offer. The soldiers were later dishonorably discharged
from the Army on charges of cowardice. Rube used one of the stolen
pistols until his death.
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