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Put away the charts, weve found the
main pile! were the words that crackled across the airwaves
at 1:05 pm on July 20, 1985. These were the words from Kane Fisher
to his dad's office in Key West. His dad was treasure hunter, Mel
Fisher. It had been sixteen years of pouring over countless old
maritime maps and records of the Archives of the Indias in Seville,
Spain, to locate a Spanish galleon that had sunk in 1622 on its
way to Spain carrying gold, silver and gems from the Americas.
Mel Fisher was born in Indiana in 1922 and attended
Lew Wallace High School in Glen Park. His fascination with underwater
exploration began in childhood with the reading of such classics
as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. He later
studied engineering at Purdue University, where he led his own 21-piece
dance band. And in time, he studied at the University of Alabama,
from which he would eventually receive an honorary doctorate. During
World War II, he served with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Following the war, Mel led a nomadic lifestyle
it seems. He moved from Chicago to Denver, then to Florida. He drove
from Florida to California to buy one of the first scuba (Self Contained
Underwater Breathing Apparatus) units, invented by Jacques Cousteau.
In 1950, he moved to Torrance, California with
his parents to help operate a chicken ranch that his parents had
purchased. His interest in diving remained with him, while he worked
on the ranch and attended El Camino College, studying animal husbandry.
He opened his first dive shop on the family's ranch
and using a small air compressor, provided breathing air to local
diving enthusiasts. In time, his parents decided to sell the chicken
ranch. The purchasers had a beautiful daughter that caught Mel's
eye. They became lifetime partners. Mel taught her to dive and shortly
they were diving on wreckages. In 1953, they opened what is believed
to have been the world's first store devoted exclusively to diving.
Mel's Aqua Shop, of Redondo Beach, was a tremendous success. Over
the course of operation, 65,000 persons were taught to dive in classes
provided by them. A person buying equipment from them got free diving
lessons.
With his reputation growing, Mel got into underwater
filming for advertisement, training and entertainment. Dolores,
whom Mel called Deo, was a big asset when filming commercials for
swimwear companies.
The Fisher family business produced wet suits for
divers, plus a variety of spear guns and underwater cameras.
In 1963, Fisher was asked to join in a hunt for
the wreckages of the Spanish Plate Fleet that was lost off the east
coast of Florida in 1715. Clifford "Kip" Wagner was the
leader of the poorly equipped, part time team. Fisher was offered
50% of the findings.
The ships had sunk close to shore, where the water
was frequently the murkiest. Fay Field, a member of Fisher's dive
team and considered a genius in electronics, saved the day with
something called a proton magnetometer. This device could detect
ships' hulls under the water.
In the meantime, Fisher was working on the "mailbox",
a device so named because of its appearance. The mailbox would take
the cleaner water from near the surface and pump it, under very
high pressure, to the bottom, allowing divers to view the ocean
floor through the cleaner water while it displaced murky water and
sand. In the spring of 1964, while testing the mailbox, 1,033 gold
coins were uncovered! Fisher's team, Treasure Salvors Incorporated,
along with Wagner's team, Real Eight Company, initially recovered
more than 20 million dollars from the 1715 fleet.
At some point, Fisher heard of a fleet that went
down during a hurricane in 1722 somewhere west of the Florida Keys.
His quest began in 1969. In 1971, some silver coins were found.
Again in 1973, three silver bars were found and in 1975, five bronze
cannons, marked with the name, Atocha were found. He knew then that
he was on the right track. But, shortly after finding the cannons,
tragedy struck. Mel and Dolores' son, Dirk, along with his wife
died when their boat capsized.
Finally, a fortune in gold bars, jewelry and silver
coins were found in 1980. This was a huge treasure that was lost
in the wreckage of the Margarita, the sister ship of the
Atocha. But, Fisher didn't slow down to enjoy this victory;
his pursuit was for the Nuestra Senora de Atocha. It was
to be five more years before Kane Fisher would send that message
to the home office.
A magnetometer reading on July 20 sent two divers
down to investigate. Andy Matroci and Greg Wareham were surprised
to see what appeared to be a reef containing stones. They resurfaced
to get a metal detector. Upon approaching the hill, the metal detector
pegged out! They had found what appeared to be a reef made of encrusted
silver bars!
Matroci was the first to surface, yelling, Its
the mother lode! Were sitting on silver bars!
Kane Fisher then excitedly spoke into the radio,
Home base, this is the Dauntless, put away the charts.
We've found the main pile!"
At the time of that radio transmission, Mel Fisher
was out shopping for new diving fins. The office notified a local
radio station and the message went out, Mel Fisher, please
call your office. Youve found the main pile! Key West
knew what it meant.
The Atocha's cargo was found southwest of
Key West, fifty-five feet below the surface. The original assessments
of the cargo's worth were small compared to the eventual reality
of it all. In time the Atocha and the sister ship, Margarita
produced over 400 million dollars in treasure, far above the initial
assessment of 100 million dollars.
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