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He was a black man named Morris Slater, who lived
in the area of Teaspoon, Florida, which is today known as Century,
Florida, located about forty miles north of Pensacola. Not much
is known about his early life. He acquired the nickname "Railroad
Bill" from co-workers when he worked in the turpentine business.
Bill would talk of having worked for the railroad. In addition to
having worked for the railroad, he claimed to have worked in the
circus, performing magic tricks. He was also known as "Wild
Bill" McCoy.
Gathering pine sap for the purpose of making turpentine
was a very tiring job. It was made more tiring for Bill because
he kept a rifle stuck down one pants leg, causing him to limp from
tree to tree in a stiff-legged fashion.
It was only a matter of time that the rifle caught
the attention of law enforcement officers in the area. Keeping a
rifle on one's person, or just carrying it, required a permit issued
by the state.
Escambia County deputy Allen Brewton was the first
lawman to ever approach Bill about the rifle and suggested he get
a permit in order to be legal. Bill just simply walked away from
the deputy, telling him that he had no intention of getting a permit.
In time, Deputy Brewton returned with assistance
from other law officers. This time, he planned to either sell Bill
a permit or take his rifle. Again, Bill refused and walked away.
As he walked away, the lawmen opened fire on Bill - missing him
completely. Bill spun around and opened fire, taking an ear off
one of the lawmen!
Needless to say, Bill didn't return to that job.
To have done so would have been an invitation for more lawmen to
show up and try to arrest him. But now, he was a real outlaw for
shooting the ear off a lawman.
So, being an outlaw already, Bill decided to try
robbing trains. Occasionally, he would rob a store or business establishment,
but trains were where he made the big hauls. He was looked upon
as a Robin Hood by many, selling the booty from the robberies at
pennies on the dollar and in many cases, just giving it away to
the poor people of the area, black and white. In time, Bill became
a very popular bad man.
Bill would allow superstitious beliefs about him
to be circulated, in fact, he encouraged it! These misconceptions
made life a bit easier in Bill's line of work. There was even a
superstition that only a silver bullet could ever reach him and
in the most severe situations, he could turn into a dog and escape!
Bill was a busy man, robbing every train he could
get to and planning several that he probably never got to. Between
the jobs he actually pulled and the ones attributed to him erroneously
by the newspapers, his reputation grew wildly. Law enforcement,
the L&N railroad detectives and several private detective agencies
were all hot on his trail. Each knew that his organization was about
to bring him down! Well, Bill didn't know that.
In July of 1895, an informant told Escambia County
Sheriff E.S. McMillan the location of Bill's hideout in Bluff Springs.
The informant also told the sheriff to be extrememly careful that
Bill was always ready for an attack. The sheriff ignored the warning
of the informant. He organized a posse and as darkness approached
they arrived at the location in Bluff Springs. In the subsequent
gunfight, Bill's second shot struck Sheriff McMillan in the heart.
The posse then unleashed a barrage of gunfire that dropped Bill
dead. Dead?
Working feverishly in the darkness, the posse decided
to get the sheriff to medical attention. They would return the following
morning, at first light, to get the outlaw's body. Unfortunately,
Sheriff E.S. McMillan died in the performance of his duties that
evening.
When the posse returned to get Bill's body, they
were shocked. There was no body to be found, only blood drops. Bill
had survived another gunfight, though wounded, he survived! While
this incident added to his reputation, it also diminished his popularity
somewhat. Sheriff McMillan was a very popular sheriff and his death
brought about a change of heart among the public. It also brought
about a one-thousand-two-hundred-fifty dollar reward for the outlaw,
a lot of money for the time and location.
On March 7, 1897, a posse stopped to take a break
at the Tidmore and Ward store in Atmore, Alabama, located just a
few miles from the Florida state line. While they were there, a
black man, walking with a limp, came into the place. As he passed
the counter and bought some crackers and cheese, the storekeeper
recognized him as the infamous Bill McCoy, but he was too afraid
to reach for the shotgun he kept behind the counter. All the stories
about Bill's invincibility paid off. Meanwhile, one of the posse
members, Leonard McGowan, also recognized Bill. Other members of
the posse engaged in conversation with each other while ignoring
the black man sitting on a barrel, eating crackers and cheese.
McGowan had heard all the stories, too. Bill was too
good a gunman for him to try to face, plus Bill had the experience
of shooting it out with the law. McGowan walked outside the store.
Once outside, he checked his rifle to make sure he had ammunition
then proceeded to a window in the side of the store. There, he carefully
aimed his rifle through the window, squeezed the trigger, the rifle
recoiled and the man fell dead. Immediately upon hitting the floor,
the corpse was struck by a barrage of hot lead from the storekeepers
shotgun and the firearms of the posse! Railroad Bill was dead! |