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It is said that on some south Alabama nights,
he can be seen walking along the L&N railroad tracks that lead north out of
Pensacola, Florida into Alabama. He walks with a limp. He wears clothes that do
not fit modern times and he watches you ever so closely, ever so menacingly, saying
nothing at all. Then he disappears, back into the shadows of an Alabama pine forest.
Many railroad workers have reported seeing him. He is said to be the infamous
outlaw, Railroad Bill, or the ghost thereof.
He was a black man named Morris Slater,
who lived in the area of Teaspoon, Florida, which is today known as Century, Florida,
located about forty miles north of Pensacola. Not much is known about his early
life. He acquired the nickname "Railroad Bill" from co-workers when
he worked in the turpentine business. Bill would talk of having worked for the
railroad. In addition to having worked for the railroad, he claimed to have worked
in the circus, performing magic tricks. He was also known as "Wild Bill"
McCoy. Gathering pine sap for the
purpose of making turpentine was a very tiring job. It was made more tiring for
Bill because he kept a rifle stuck down one pants leg, causing him to limp from
tree to tree in a stiff-legged fashion. It
was only a matter of time that the rifle caught the attention of law enforcement
officers in the area. Keeping a rifle on one's person, or just carrying it, required
a permit issued by the state. Escambia
County deputy Allen Brewton was the first lawman to ever approach Bill about the
rifle and suggested he get a permit in order to be legal. Bill just simply walked
away from the deputy, telling him that he had no intention of getting a permit. In
time, Deputy Brewton returned with assistance from other law officers. This time,
he planned to either sell Bill a permit or take his rifle. Again, Bill refused
and walked away. As he walked away, the lawmen opened fire on Bill - missing him
completely. Bill spun around and opened fire, taking an ear off one of the lawmen! Needless
to say, Bill didn't return to that job. To have done so would have been an invitation
for more lawmen to show up and try to arrest him. But now, he was a real outlaw
for shooting the ear off a lawman. So,
being an outlaw already, Bill decided to try robbing trains. Occasionally, he
would rob a store or business establishment, but trains were where he made the
big hauls. He was looked upon as a Robin Hood by many, selling the loot from the
robberies at pennies on the dollar and in many cases, just giving it away to the
poor people of the area, black and white. In time, Bill became a very popular
bad man. Bill would allow superstitious
beliefs about him to be circulated, in fact, he encouraged it! These misconceptions
made life a bit easier in Bill's line of work. There was even a superstition that
only a silver bullet could ever reach him and in the most severe situations, he
could turn into a dog and escape! Bill
was a busy man, robbing every train he could get to and planning several that
he probably never got to. Between the jobs he actually pulled and the ones attributed
to him erroneously by the newspapers, his reputation grew wildly. Law enforcement,
the L&N railroad detectives and several private detective agencies were all
hot on his trail. Each knew that his organization was about to bring him down!
Well, Bill didn't know that. A Black
detective, Mark Stinson, was assigned to the case. He was to befriend Bill, win
his confidence and report on his activity. He did his job very well for awhile
and then his reports stopped coming in. The detective was never heard from again! In
July of 1895, an informant told Escambia County Sheriff E.S. McMillan the location
of Bill's hideout in Bluff Springs. The informant also told the sheriff to be
extremely careful that Bill was always ready for an attack. The sheriff ignored
the warning of the informant. He organized a posse and as darkness approached
they arrived at the location in Bluff Springs. In the subsequent gunfight, Bill's
second shot struck Sheriff McMillan in the heart. The posse then unleashed a barrage
of gunfire that dropped Bill dead. Dead? Working
feverishly in the darkness, the posse decided to get the sheriff to medical attention.
They would return the following morning, at first light, to get the outlaw's body.
Unfortunately, Sheriff E.S. McMillan died in the performance of his duties that
evening. When the posse returned to
get Bill's body, they were shocked. There was no body to be found, only blood
drops. Bill had survived another gunfight, though wounded, he survived! While
this incident added to his reputation, it also diminished his popularity somewhat.
Sheriff McMillan was a very popular sheriff and his death brought about a change
of heart among the public. It also brought about a one-thousand-two-hundred-fifty
dollar reward for the outlaw, a lot of money for the time and location. On
March 7, 1897, a posse stopped to take a break at the Tidmore and Ward store,
located on Ashley Street in Atmore, Alabama, a few miles from the Florida state
line. While they were there, a black man, walking with a limp, came into the place.
As he passed the counter and bought some crackers and cheese, the storekeeper
recognized him as the infamous Bill McCoy, but he was too afraid to reach for
the shotgun he kept behind the counter. All the stories about Bill's invincibility
paid off. Meanwhile, one of the posse members, Leonard McGowan, also recognized
Bill. Other members of the posse engaged in conversation with each other while
ignoring the black man sitting on a barrel, eating crackers and cheese. McGowan
had heard all the stories, too. Bill was too good a gunman for him to try to face,
plus Bill had the experience of shooting it out with the law. McGowan walked outside
the store. Once outside, he checked his rifle to make sure he had ammunition then
proceeded to a window in the side of the store. There, he carefully aimed his
rifle through the window, squeezed the trigger, the rifle recoiled and the man
fell dead. Immediately upon hitting the floor, the corpse was struck by a barrage
of hot lead from the storekeepers shotgun and the firearms of the posse! Railroad
Bill was dead! Leonard
McGowan Posing with Body of Railroad Bill McCoy. Railroad
Bill was secretly buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in or near Pensacola,
Florida. |