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Jackson, Mississippi was once known as LeFleur's
Bluff, named after the French-Canadian who was the first person
of European heritage to settle here in the late 1700s. It was located
on the Natchez Trace and consisted of a trading post originally.
On November 28, 1821, the capital of Mississippi was relocated from
Natchez to the more centrally located site of LeFleur's Bluff in
Hinds County. It was later renamed Jackson, in honor of Andrew Jackson.
In 1839 there was a law passed in Jackson, permitting
the women of Mississippi to own and administer their own property.
During the Civil War, Jackson was a center of manufacturing
for the Confederate States of America. During the war, it was involved
in two battles, the latter resulting in a one-week seige of the
city. Following the final battle, Union forces burned the city to
the ground so completely that it was known as "chimneyville".
Only the chimneys were left of the homes in Jackson. Very few buildings
of that era are left standing in Jackson. Today, the Governor's
Mansion, the city hall building and the "old" capital
building are among the few that were not burned down.
Today, Jackson is a thriving, modern city that
would not be recognized as a place that has endured so much. There
are several institutes of higher learning in Jackson and many large
corporations have facilities there. Jackson is a beautiful place
to visit and is amidst some of the most historic Civil War sites.
When in the Jackson area, be sure to visit:
The Governor's
Mansion - 300 East Capitol Street, Jackson, MS
D'Lo
Water Park - Mendenhall, MS
Mississippi's
Petrified Forest - 124 Forest
Park Rd., Flora, MS
Mynelle
Gardens - 4736 Clinton Rd., Jackson,
MS
Ross
R. Barnett Reservoir - 115 Madison
Landing, Ridgeland, MS
Cathedral
of Saint Peter the Apostle - Twice
burned, fully restored
Manship
House Museum - Home of Jackson's Civil
War mayor
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