Sultana -(Click Image to Enlarge)
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From all appearances, he had been
a Confederate Soldier and probably he had seen so much of death
that just to have been witness to it must have been a horrible sin.
But, this was different. The war was over. The Yankee president,
Lincoln, had been killed and that new president, Johnson, to whose
country he had sworn allegiance, was arguing with Congress over
reconstruction of the southern states. But, before anymore consideration
of all that, there was the problem immediately at hand.
In the dark of night, in the cold,
swift moving waters of a flooded Mississippi River, there were bodies
everywhere with the crying, screaming and moaning of seriously injured
and dying men haunting the streets of Memphis and the woods and
hollows along the river. He had only a johnboat and a small one
at that. But, these people needed help badly. They were also the
same enemy that he was sworn to try to kill for the last few years,
they were Yankees, he was a southern Rebel. After swift consideration
he concluded that the war was over for him and those Yankees didn't
have to be his enemy ever again. Upon reaching that conclusion,
the legend was born!
The passenger steamship, Sultana
had blown one of its four boilers just a few miles from Memphis.
Its cargo consisted of about 2400 Union soldiers returning home
from the war. It is estimated that approximately 1700 died in this,
the greatest American maritime disaster ever! It occurred on April
27, 1865, just twelve days after President Lincoln's assasination.
Fighting the strong current, he
manuevered around to pick up an injured, badly burned man. He took
him to nearby Memphis and dropped him off with awaiting medical
personnel, then he rowed back into the current again, apparently
with the thought of getting one more man to medical aid. Again,
he was successful, but the current was taking a toll on him. But,
maybe he could get just one more before it all became too much for
him. Again, he did!
At some point, the Jenny Lind arrived
and immediately began taking on victims and transporting them to
the docks. The Arkansas arrived, then came the US Navy gunboat,
Tyler and the Essex, each a huge vessel compared to his little johnboat,
but he continued to do what he could.
And then at about dawn, he hauled
his last victim to the dock. Medical personnel were as much amazed
at this man's determination as they were the appalling conditions
of the new patients. He looked out at the river at the large boats
on the scene and decided they didn't really need his help anymore.
As he rowed the tiny boat away
from the dock, a newspaper reporter ran along the dock yelling "What
is your name? It's for the newspaper! You just pulled fifteen of
your former enemies out of the river!"
As the crowd looked on, awaiting
his answer, he simply flashed a very tired grin from under an old
Confederate kepi. He waved and let the current take him southward,
toward home, wherever that may have been.
In the months that followed the
newspaper sought out this hero, but was unable to locate him. A
reward was offered for his identity, only to bring imposters, many
of whom looked nothing like the man. He had done his deed and simply
departed, without fanfare.
NOTE: I've heard this story
many times in many variations during my childhood in the South and
I have never been able to get the name of the man. But, one thing
is certain, he wasn't seeking the hero-worship we would bestow upon
him. I think he was just being himself and in doing so achieved
a kind of honor and quiet dignity to which most of us aspire. You
know, the kind of stuff legends are made of. - Wilson Jay
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