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He didn't really want to fight
a war, but it was for his country and supposedly, God would forgive
him for that. He had discussed it with the preacher and was assured
that God would understand. He would leave his family and friends
- and that cute little Gracie Williams until it was over, if need
be.
On October 8, 1918, during the
Meuse-Argonne offensive, he was ordered to advance with his squad
and platoon into a small valley that had steep ridges on each
side. The Americans advanced, until heavy machine gun fire halted
them. The murderous fire was dropping Americans at a very heavy
rate. Among those men killed were the platoon sergeant and two
replacements, who were in charge only long enough to be killed.
As the NCOs (non commissioned officers) fell, the few remaining
men looked to him for leadership - he was the ranking enlisted
man at that point, a corporal. He had been in charge of a squad,
usually a dozen or so men, but now that was reduced to seven plus
himself. The problem would have been bad enough if they had known
the source of the deadly fire, but they didn't. A safe bet was
that the gunners were hidden in the ridges that lined the valley.
The menacing gunfire was seeking out and eating away at the few
men left and to make matters even worse, artillery began to fall
in the little valley!
He received word by messenger,
that his squad was to join two other squads to try to silence
the machine guns. Squad? What squad? Only seven of them remained!
He was shocked when he discovered
that the two other squads consisted of only nine men! But, together
they began an approach toward the machine guns, whose location
someone had finally identified.
They managed to work their way
through a stand of trees, up a hill and behind the enemy machine
guns, concealed on the ridge. Here, they overran the headquarters
of one enemy unit, taking prisoners in the process. This act silenced
those particuliar machine guns.
While attending to the prisoners,
suddenly more machine gun fire hammered the area, killing six
more Americans and wounding three, two of whom were standing next
to him. He was back to seven men again and the machine gun fire
was much more intense than before. He lay on the ground in a footpath
surrounded by small bushes. All others, prisoners included, were
on the ground, trying to shield themselves from the bullets.
The machine guns that were doing
the damage were ones that had earlier been pointed in the opposite
direction, but they had been repositioned after the small contingent
had captured the headquarters unit. These guns were only about
thirty yards away from his own position. Amid heavy machine gun
fire, he began to return fire, one shot at a time. Every machine
gun in the area was now leveled at him and firing! With each shot
he fired, an enemy soldier fell. As the enemy sprayed the area,
chopping up the small brush around him, he responded with one
carefully placed round after another. It wasn't much, but it was
the best he could do under the circumstances. After firing twenty-one
rounds from his rifle, he ran out of ammunition, removed his pistol
from its holster and continued to fire. And in a short while,
it took a toll on the enemy. In time, he shot twenty-five enemy
gunners.
An enemy lieutenant opened fire
on him with a handgun, expending all his ammunition; he missed!
The lieutenant then raised his hands to surrender. Seeing the
number of men that he had so quickly lost, the lieutenant ordered
all his remaining men to surrender! In addition, a major, who
had been captured earlier, promised him that if he didn't kill
anymore of them, he would convince the others to abandon their
machine guns and surrender. The surrender was eagerly accepted.
In all, he was credited with
reluctantly killing twenty-five enemy soldiers and capturing one
hundred thirty two, including a major and several other officers!
Unofficially, he was credited with putting out of commission thirty-five
enemy machine guns!
The task at hand, at that point,
was to get the prisoners, all one hundred thirty two of them to
the CP (command post) and turn them over to proper authority.
Shortly afterward, he was informed that there was talk of a promotion
and a medal. His story was rare in that it was verified by both
American forces and captured enemy forces on the day of its occurrence.
He was awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross first for this heroic act and later, after a full
investigation, he was awarded the US' highest award for valor,
the Congressional Medal of Honor! Oh, and his promotion came through
with absolutely no problem. He wasn't a corporal anymore, from
then on, he was a sergeant, Sergeant Alvin C. York of Pall Mall,
Tennessee. - That's up by the Three Forks of the Wolf River.
Sergeant York's fame traveled
home far more quickly than he did, he was suddenly famous to people
on both sides of the Atlantic. During his voyage back home, the
rifle and handgun that the army had issued to him, the same ones
he used that day, went missing. They have never been found.
After his return home, he devoted
a great deal of his time to helping establish schools for the
children of the Appalacia area.
Sergeant York and Gracie Williams
were married in 1919 and remained so until his death on September
2, 1964.
Please vist the Home of Heroes
at http://www.homeofheroes.com/
For more information and photos
of Sergeant York, please visit http://www.alvincyork.org/
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