| |
|
THE
NEW LONDON SCHOOL DISASTER
|
|
|
| |
| SOUTH
Homepage |
|
March
18, 1937 had been a normal day for the students and staff of the New
London School, located in New London, Texas about 100 miles east of
Dallas. The students were happy in the knowledge that they would be
out of school the next day to participate in the school district's
annual scholastic and athletic competition. The
|
|
 |
|
Rear
View (left) and Front View (right) of the New London School.
|
elementary school students had been
released earlier than the junior high and high school students.Those
that rode the bus to and from school loaded onto the bus driven
by Lonnie Barber. |
|
| ALABAMA |
|
| ARKANSAS |
|
| FLORIDA |
|
| GEORGIA |
|
| LOUISIANA |
| MISSISSIPPI |
| NO.
CAROLINA |
| NO.
CAROLINA |
| TENNESSEE |
| TEXAS |
| |
| MORE TEXAS |
After Loading, he headed the bus
out the dirt driveway to the street and began his route. He had
just down-shifted to climb a slow hill on the outskirts of town
when he felt a sudden gust of wind hit the bus, then came the noise.
He looked back, as did all the kids on the bus and to their horror
saw nothing left of their four year old school building! A huge
cloud of smoke and debris were the only things to be seen from this
vantage point. Mr. Barber estimated that the time was approximately
3:20 pm. He knew that most of the students and staff were still
in the building. He rushed to take his passengers home, then turned
the bus back toward the school. Mr. Barber had four children of
his own that were still at the school!
|
|
Upon
his arrival, he immediately left the bus to start digging for
survivors. Many rescuers already had bloody hands and minor
injuries from digging bare-handedly in the rubble. Before the
night was through, Mr. Barber was to learn that his family had
lost one son, eleven year old, fifth grader, Arden, his youngest
son (shown in photo). His three other children escaped with
injuries, some severe. |
THE CAUSE: Other reports
state that at 3:05 pm, Mr. Lennie R. Butler, instructor of manual
training, flipped the switch to turn on a sander, unaware that a
natural gas leak existed in the basement and gas was present at
his location. Upon flipping the switch, a spark created by the switch,
ignited the gas, which quickly spread to the basement where the
bulk of the gas had accumulated.
|
| Texas
City Disaster |
| Miniature
Horses |
| St.
Mary's Orphanage |
|
Caverns
of Sonora
|
| Old
Rip |
| |
| |
| |
|
A
huge explosion followed. According to eye witnesses, the building
seemed to jump upward from its foundation, its roof lifted
and the walls blew outward. In a matter of seconds, the school
was obliterated. Left standing were a couple of walls at the
main entrance. The classrooms were gone. It was now a pile
of rubble, containing many injured persons and bodies. Among
the 311 dead, 296 were children.
|
 |
| Part
of School Following the Explosion. |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
RESCUE
EFFORT:
In a matter of minutes the
word
spread via telephone calls and telegrams.
Immediately, the men and women working
in the East Texas Oil Fields responded with manpower and heavy equipment.
Medical personnel, equipment and supplies came from Baylor University
and the Scottish Rites Hospital for Crippled Children in Dallas and
more. As America and the world heard of the tragedy, offers of assistance
began to pour in. |
|
| |
|
| |
The night of March 18,
1937 fell on the searchers with a cold, drizzling rain, but the search
continued without complaint. After seventeen hours, all debris and
bodies had been removed by an estimated 2000 man team. There were
cases in which a person, removing debris, found his own child among
the rubble. |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
When enough debris had
been cleared and everybody had a chance to realize what had happened,
the body count was made final. At that time, 296 people, mostly children
had died in the explosion. There would be more to die as results of
the injuries they received from the explosion. It is believed that
311 died. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
FOLLOWING
THE DISASTER: As a result
of this horrible tragedy, laws were enacted that would put an odor
to natural gas, making it detectable. Mercaptan was added and that
is the odor that we commonly associate with natural gas today. |
|
| |
| |
| |
In nineteen thirty-nine
the state of Texas erected a monument to the greatest school disaster
in American history, the New London School explosion. |
|
| |
| |
On July 18, 1961 William
Benson, a student at the time of the explosion, confessed to sabotaging
the gas lines under the New London school, causing the explosion.
He said he did it because he had been reprimanded for smoking and
he wanted to run up their gas bill. |
|
| |
| |
 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
I owe a debt of gratitude to Mr. Bill Grigg of Harrison, Arkansas
for allowing me to use photos from his website, http://www.nlse.org/.
If more information is sought concerning the New London School
Explosion, his site is very complete and even has photos of
the youthful victims in addition to many other photos. Mr. Grigg's
father, William Grigg, shown in the pictures, was a fifth-grader
who survived the blast only because he had volunteered to help
the teacher so he could get out of Study Hall. |
 |
| William
Grigg Sr.- 1937 |
William Grigg
Sr.- Now |
| |
|
| He
had just stepped out a back door when the explosion occurred.
He ran for safety and survived! The other students in Study
Hall that day did not survive. |
| Mr. Grigg Senior's
brother, Horace was seriously injured by the explosion but survived,
to read his story click
here. |
|
|
| |
 |
One of Mr. Grigg Senior's
brothers, Edwin Harvey Grigg did not survive. He is buried
in the Rock Church Cemetery. Many of the victims of the New
London School explosion are interred in this cemetery. The
website has an alphabetical listing of those students and
photos of them. To visit this cemetery's website, click
here.
For a detailed timeline
of the events of that day in New London, Texas, click
here.
|
|
Edwin
Grigg
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
©Copyright
2007 Wilson Jay
|
|